You set up Remote Desktop, a game server, or home NAS but friends cannot connect — often because the port is closed. Run this port test to see whether your port is truly open.
If an IP is a building address, a port is an extension number inside. One computer runs many programs at once; ports from 0 to 65535 tell incoming traffic which service to reach. Web servers usually listen on 80 or 443; Remote Desktop uses 3389.
Even if your PC listens on 3389 inside the LAN, external traffic to your public IP:3389 hits the router, which drops the packet unless you map: when public port 3389 arrives, forward to 192.168.0.5:3389. Without that rule, outsiders cannot reach your server.
- **21 (FTP):** File transfer - **22 (SSH):** Secure remote shell - **25 (SMTP):** Outbound email - **80 (HTTP):** Unencrypted web - **443 (HTTPS):** Encrypted web (essential) - **1433 (MSSQL) / 3306 (MySQL):** Databases - **3389 (RDP):** Windows Remote Desktop